
05/19/26
Matthew 2:1-2 We were just told that an angel visited Joseph in a dream and informed him that Mary would become pregnant and bear a son whom they would call “Immanuel.” So, when Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded and brought Mary home to be his wife, but she remained a virgin until her Son was born; and Joseph named him “Jesus.” Now we are told that “After Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, ‘Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen His star in the East and have come to worship Him.”
According to biblical chronologists, Herod the Great was king of Judaea from 37 BC to 4 BC, appointed by the Roman Empire after its Senate equipped him with an army to fight off a Parthian invasion. This suggests that Jesus was born four years earlier than the Gregorian calendar we use today. The Greek term used is “magoi,” often translated as “wise men.” They were likely learned individuals with expertise in fields such as astronomy, astrology, and dream interpretation. Their origin “from the East” suggests they may have come from areas such as Persia (modern-day Iran), Saudi Arabia, or Babylon (modern-day Iraq). Many believe they were Gentiles, representing a broader recognition of Jesus beyond the Jewish people.
Then we come to where the Magi asked, “Who has been born King of the Jews,” which implies they understood Jesus was not merely destined to become King, but already possessed this royal status from birth. This resonates with the genealogy in Matthew 1 and prophecies of the Messiah as a descendant of David. It’s striking that these Gentiles are the first to acknowledge Jesus as King, contrasting with the indifference and even hostility of the Jewish religious leaders and King Herod. This foreshadows the inclusion of Gentiles in God’s plan of salvation, a key theme in the Gospel of Matthew.
While the word “worship” can refer to showing respect to a great ruler, its use in this context, coupled with the Magi’s diligent search and lavish gifts, strongly suggests they recognized Jesus’ divine nature and kingship, worthy of true adoration. The star serves as a tangible manifestation of divine guidance, leading the Magi to Jerusalem and then to Bethlehem, specifically to Jesus. This emphasizes God’s sovereign hand in revealing His Son to the world. This “star” is often linked to the Messianic prophecy in Numbers 24:17: “A Star shall come out of Jacob; a Scepter shall rise out of Israel,” which was widely understood by ancient Jewish scholars as a prediction of the Messiah’s coming.
“When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.” (2:3). This verse captures a significant moment following the arrival of the Magi in Jerusalem, asking about the birth of the King of the Jews. This seemingly simple sentence holds layers of meaning, revealing the complex political and religious climate of the time and the dramatic implications of the news about Jesus’ birth. Herod the Great, King of Judea, is portrayed as a ruler consumed by paranoia and insecurity, particularly regarding threats to his throne. He was not ethnically Jewish, but an Edomite, and his rule was largely based on his political connections with Rome.
Herod was known for his ruthless actions, having executed family members and others he suspected of disloyalty. The news of a newborn “King of the Jews,” especially from respected foreign dignitaries like the Magi, would have struck at the core of his anxieties, potentially fueling his fear of being deposed. As one source notes, Herod’s trouble is a testimony against the carelessness of jealous leaders,” who should have been eager for the Messiah’s coming. The phrase “all Jerusalem with him” is significant. It’s likely a figure of speech referring primarily to the religious and political elite in Jerusalem, whose own positions and influence were intertwined with the established order and Herod’s rule.
However, it’s also worth noting that the population of Jerusalem itself likely feared Herod’s unpredictable and violent nature. After all, Herod’s bloody rule included assassinating family members and a significant portion of the Sanhedrin. Therefore, the general unrest and fear in the city could have stemmed from apprehension about what Herod’s paranoia might unleash, rather than necessarily from opposition to the Messiah’s potential arrival. It’s also interesting to observe the irony: while the Magi, Gentiles from the East, actively seek and ultimately worship the newborn King, the religious leaders and inhabitants of Jerusalem, despite possessing knowledge of the prophecies concerning the Messiah’s birthplace, appear less inclined to seek Him out. This stark contrast highlights the unexpected reception of Jesus at the beginning of His earthly ministry.
What theological implications do we see in these verses? They teach profound lessons on seeking Jesus with persistence, the importance of true worship, and the stark contrast between recognizing the Christ as King versus selfish resistance. Also, the Magi’s journey highlights humble searching and joyful obedience, while Herod’s fear shows how worldly power resists God’s sovereignty. They also underscore that God calls everyone to honor Jesus as King, requiring both spiritual devotion and active obedience, regardless of the worldly pressures or “Herod-like people” that oppose Him.
