Down an Unfamiliar Road

11/09/26

Ruth 1:20-22 We’ve already learned that Naomi and Ruth reached Bethlehem, and the entire village was excited about their arrival. No doubt those who knew her called her “Naomi,” but she told them, Do not call me Naomi; call me Mara, for the Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me.  I went out full, and the Lord has brought me home again empty. Why do you call me Naomi, since the Lord has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me?”  So Naomi returned, and Ruth the Moabitess, her daughter-in-law, returned with her from the country of Moab. Now they came to Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest.” This is Naomi’s heartbreaking cry. Her name, Naomi, means “pleasant” or “pleasantness,” while Mara means “bitter” or “bitterness.” Her statement is an expression of raw, deep pain and grief rather than a final rejection of God. However, this low point sets the stage for God’s hidden faithfulness and the surprising redemption found later through Ruth. Here, Naomi names God as Shaddai (the Almighty) and Yahweh (the Lord), showing she knows God is in total control rather than blaming random fate. Remember, Naomi left Bethlehem for Moab with a husband and two sons, but returned widowed and childless after a decade of tragedy.

She now tells her daughters-in-law, Ruth: “I went away full,” but “The Lord has brought me back empty.” She has lost her husband and both sons to death in Moab, leaving her destitute and vulnerable. Now, Naomi attributes her devastating circumstances to the hand of God (Yahweh and El Shaddai, the Almighty), viewing her suffering as a direct affliction from Him rather than random chance.

Now we read that they arrived at the start of the barley harvest in late March or early April to coincide with Passover. Ruth, the Moabitess, has walked step-by-step with Naomi, binding her fate to Israel and the God of Israel. Her presence represents radical loyalty and steadfast love. And Ruth was rewarded because they arrived in Bethlehem at the start of the barley harvest, which shifts the narrative from destitution to provision. This barley harvest meant that food was available in Bethlehem once more, and it sets the stage for Ruth to glean in the fields of Boaz, ultimately redeeming their family line.

“There was a relative of Naomi’s husband, a man of great wealth, of the family of Elimelech. His name was Boaz. So Ruth, the Moabitess, said to Naomi, “Please let me go to the field, and glean heads of grain after him in whose sight I may find favor.” (vv. 2:1-2). This shifts the scene from the bitter emptiness of Chapter 1 to a new horizon of hope, quietly preparing a solution before Ruth even steps out to look for food. The man Naomi is talking about is Boaz, a relative of Naomi’s late husband, Elimelech, meaning he is legally positioned to act as a kinsman-redeemer (or Goel) who can buy back their family land and preserve their lineage. Boaz is described as a man of great wealth, standing, and noble character—often translated as a “mighty man of valor” or an influential pillar of the community.

Here we see Ruth taking active responsibility for providing food for herself and her mother-in-law Naomi, showing profound loyalty, humility, and industriousness rather than waiting passively or falling into despair. In accordance with the Law of Moses, God commanded Israelite landowners to leave the corners and edges of their fields unharvested, along with any dropped grain, so that the poor, widows, orphans, and foreigners (like Ruth the Moabite) could gather food with dignity. In this case, Ruth recognizes her vulnerable status as a foreign widow and modestly asks permission to find a landowner who will show her grace and allow her to glean behind the reapers. Naomi’s brief reply (“Go, my daughter”) grants blessing and unspoken encouragement, setting the stage for Ruth’s fateful arrival in the field of Boaz. 

What spiritual implications for believers are found in these verses? Believers can learn how to trust God through deep grief and take practical steps of faith when facing an uncertain future. They teach that God can handle our raw, honest emotions. Believers do not need to fake happiness during hardship; Scripture records honest lament to show that bringing our pain and questions directly to God is part of an authentic walk with Him. Also, in times of spiritual or physical emptiness, believers are called to return to the place of God’s community and grace rather than isolating themselves in despair. Thus, believers learn that faith works in practical ways. Trusting God does not mean doing nothing; it often looks like taking humble, unglamorous next steps to provide for daily needs while leaving the ultimate results in God’s hands.

11/07/26

I recently saw a news clip where one liberal politician made the statement that when treating the opposition, they must be “ruthless.” This was not a new word to me, but something struck me about the wording that caused me to take a good look at what being ruthless means. I found that being ruthless is an adjective that means having no pity, mercy, or compassion; cruel, hardhearted, or determined to succeed without caring about any pain caused to others. This word is traced back to the Middle English word “rue,” which means (to bitterly regret, feel sorry for, or experience remorse about something) and is followed by “less,” which means (being empty of any such feelings)

I was certain that a psychologist had something to say about ruthless people. I found that psychologists view ruthless behavior as a group of three distinct but overlapping personality traits: They have a cold, strategic approach that views other people as tools or instruments to be manipulated for personal gain. They also have an inflated sense of self-importance, grandiosity, and a constant hunger for admiration and superiority. They suffer from a combination of high impulsivity, thrill-seeking, and a core lack of empathy or remorse. As far as success is concerned, such ruthless negotiators can sometimes claim more immediate value in one-time interactions, as they act strictly out of self-interest without emotional hesitation. However, over time, this style destroys trust and reciprocity, becoming a serious liability.

Furthermore, studies tracking corporate and political figures (such as research by Daniel Spurk or studies on U.S. senators) show that pure, cutthroat ruthlessness does not reliably guarantee long-term success. For instance, high psychopathy often correlates with lower peer support and poor performance metrics over a career. Other psychologists note that individuals who manage to climb corporate ladders while displaying ruthless traits usually possess high self-regulation and lateral prefrontal cortex density, allowing them to mask their lack of empathy with surface-level charm, charisma, and strategic control rather than raw, chaotic aggression. Thus, ruthless individuals often detach their self-worth from individual outcomes. They view failures as neutral data points rather than personal reflections. Also, because they do not spend mental energy worrying about hurting others’ feelings or second-guessing social norms, they make decisions and execute actions faster, though often with a higher error or collateral damage rate. That’s why extreme ruthlessness is often associated with differences in brain structures, like a smaller or less-reactive explosive response that processes fear and distress in others.

But certainly, the Bible also has some words for ruthless people. We find that the Bible views cruelty not just as a bad habit, but as a direct rebellion against God’s character and love. I found that Psalm 11:5 states that God hates violence and loves righteousness, while Micah 6:8 calls people to “do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God”. Then as Proverbs 11:17 notes, “A man who is kind benefits himself, but a cruel man hurts himself”. Solomon goes on to say that  “Those who live right care for the needs of their animals, but the kindest acts of the wicked are cruel.” And again, in Proverbs 22:24-25, Don’t be friends with people who become angry easily. Don’t stay around quick-tempered people. If you do, you may learn to be like them. Then you will have the same problems they do. Don’t promise to pay someone else’s debt.

In the New Testament, instead of meeting cruelty with more cruelty or personal revenge, the Bible outlines a different path: Love and Pray for Enemies: Jesus instructed his followers in Matthew 5:44 to “love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you”. The Bible also teaches that cruel and evil behavior starts from within. In Mark 7:21-22, Jesus explains that evil thoughts, malice, and deceit come straight from the human heart. Paul also has something to say: believers are commanded not to take personal revenge (Romans 12:19), trusting instead that God is a righteous judge who repays evil fairly. And, in 1 Corinthians 15:33, “Do not be fooled: ‘Bad friends will ruin good habits.” 1 Corinthians 15:33. In other words, do not cooperate, compromise, or concede to any of their ruthless schemes. Remain faithful to your principles and let Truth win the battle.

11/06/26

Jeremiah 2:1-3 God had just told Jeremiah to stand up straight with shoulders back while He prepared him for his work. Because, says the Lord, I’m making you as impregnable as a castle, immovable as a steel post, solid as a concrete block wall. You’re a one-man defense system against this culture, against Judah’s kings and princes, against the priests and local leaders. They’ll fight you, but they won’t even scratch you. I’ll back you up every inch of the way.” After such an uplifting promise to Jeremiah, he says, “Moreover, the word of the Lord came to me, saying, ‘Go and cry in the hearing of Jerusalem, saying, Thus says the Lord: I remember you, the kindness of your youth, the love of your betrothal, when you went after Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown. Israel was holiness to the Lord, the firstfruits of His increase. All that devour him will offend; disaster will come upon them,” says the Lord.’” This introduces God’s first major public message to Judah, calling the nation to remember the early days of their covenant relationship as a time of pure devotion and bridal love. It is directed specifically at Jerusalem.

We see God act as an injured husband bringing a covenant lawsuit against His people for straying. Instead of immediate wrath, God begins with tender nostalgia, recalling what Israel used to be to Him. The message does not originate from Jeremiah’s frustration; it carries the absolute authority of God (Yahweh). That’s why God told him to go and speak where it can be heard loudly and clearly in the capital city. God is looking past their current falling away to recall a time of historical innocence and trust. He mentions the devotion of their youth/love of their betrothal: The Exodus and wilderness period are framed not just as a national birth, but as a honeymoon phase. Israel was entirely dependent on God in a barren wasteland where survival was impossible without divine provision. Yet, Israel trusted God’s lead when they had nothing else to lean on.

God reminds them of the day that Israel was “holy to the Lord,” meaning they belonged exclusively to Him as His sacred possession. They were like the “firstfruits” of a harvest—the best portion that belonged to God alone and was forbidden for others to take. God warns that anyone who tried to “devour” or harm Israel faced God’s swift judgment and guilt. God acted as a fierce and faithful protector

“Hear the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob and all the families of the house of Israel. Thus says the Lord: ‘What injustice have your fathers found in Me, that they have gone far from Me, have followed idols, and have become idolaters? Neither did they say, ‘Where is the One Who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, Who led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and pits, through a land of drought and the shadow of death, through a land that no one crossed and where no one dwelt?’” (vv. 4-6). This next section serves as a call to a divine lawsuit, where God commands the house of Jacob and all the families of Israel to listen to a crucial message regarding a broken covenant. It echoes the famous Shema, “Hear, O Israel” (in Deuteronomy 6:4), demanding total attention, mindfulness, and a return to exclusive allegiance. As such, it sets up a prophetic lawsuit where God presents charges against the people for abandoning the relationship. Addressing “all the families” emphasizes that every part of the community shares responsibility for turning away from God. This transitions the narrative from remembering Israel’s early devotion in the wilderness to confronting their present spiritual straying.

God is confronting Israel by asking what fault they found in Him to justify turning to worthless idols, and by pointing out their failure to remember His faithful guidance through the wilderness. He also wants to know what “wrong” or “iniquity” their ancestors found in Him.  In other words, Israel had no valid reason to leave God. Furthermore, by chasing empty idols (“vanity”), the people themselves became empty and worthless. What was wrong with them? They even failed to ask, “Where is the Lord who brought them out of Egypt.” After all, God guided them safely through a terrifying landscape of deserts, pits, drought, and deep darkness, protected and sustained them where no human could survive or dwell.

What spiritual implications for believers are found in these verses?  These verses offer profound spiritual lessons centered on faithfulness, spiritual amnesia, and the danger of taking God’s grace for granted. In this passage, God speaks through the prophet Jeremiah to remind Israel of their early devotion and contrast it with their current rebellion. It is easy for believers to let their initial passion for God cool down over time. God desires a relationship marked by the enthusiasm, trust, and intimacy of a newlywed bride. We must regularly examine our hearts to see if we have abandoned our “first love” (Revelation 2:4), because true faith means following God even when the future looks dry, uncertain, or unpromising. Believers are called to trust God’s provision and direction during life’s wilderness seasons rather than waiting for perfect circumstances to obey Him. Never forget: believers are called to be a holy, set-apart people. When we compromise with the culture or compromise our values, we lose our distinctiveness. We must remember that we are God’s prized possession, and our lives should reflect His holiness. When we stop asking “Where is the Lord?” in our daily lives, we forget our deliverance from the “Egypt” of sin. Daily gratitude and remembering God’s past faithfulness are vital shields against drifting away. In other words, you become what you worship. When believers fixate on modern idols—such as career, money, approval, or comfort—those things eventually hollow us out. Only by worshiping a living, meaningful God do our lives retain true meaning and worth.

11/05//26

Ephesians 1:16-18: Paul tells the Ephesian Church that ever since he heard of their strong faith in the Lord Jesus and of the love they have for Christians everywhere, “I do not cease to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers. That the God of our Lord Jesus, the Christ, the Father of glory, may give to you the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him. The eyes of your understanding being enlightened; that you may know what is the hope of His calling, what are the riches of the glory of His inheritance in the saints.” 

The phrase, “Do not cease,” signifies not a constant, spoken expression of thanks, but rather a consistent attitude of thankfulness that influences Paul’s prayer life. Paul remembers the Ephesians in his prayers, and he expresses gratitude for them each time they come to mind. This underscores the importance of cultivating a habit of thanksgiving, recognizing God’s blessings in the lives of others. Paul not only thanks God for what they have already received (faith and love), but also prays for their ongoing growth and deeper understanding of God’s plan for them. This emphasizes that thanksgiving can be a strong beginning to and an element within prayer, strengthening intercession for others. Paul consistently prays for their advancement in knowledge and grace. This provides a model for prayer, encouraging us to pray for profound spiritual blessings for others, rather than just their temporal needs. This verse reveals Paul’s deep affection and pastoral heart for the Ephesians. He knows them personally and cares for their spiritual growth and well-being, as evidenced by his constant remembrance and prayers for them. It recognizes God’s work in their lives and encourages them to pray for continued spiritual growth and a deeper understanding of His purposes.

What the apostle Paul says next contains key elements and their meaning: (1) Paul addresses God as the God of Jesus and the Father of glory. This highlights God’s authority and majesty. (2) Paul prays for a more profound experience of the Holy Spirit’s work, resulting in greater wisdom and revelation. Believers have already received the Spirit upon conversion. Furthermore, wisdom refers to spiritual understanding and the ability to apply God’s truth to life situations, and revelation signifies God revealing truths and insights, often beyond human reason. It directs toward the goal of a deeper, more intimate knowledge of God Himself, which is an experiential knowledge based on a relationship. Such divine wisdom is needed to navigate daily life and understand God. That is why the Holy Spirit empowers believers with wisdom and revelation, helping them grasp and apply spiritual truths. Furthermore, personal knowledge of God is a lifelong journey that requires continuous growth through His Word and prayer.

After praying that God would give them the spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of Him, he then adds that their eyes of understanding might be enlightened. This is a metaphor referring to a spiritual understanding that extends beyond mere intellect, encompassing the entire inner person, including the mind, will, and emotions. It signifies a profound spiritual insight that can only be awakened and empowered by the Holy Spirit, enabling believers to grasp the deep truths of God’s Word and their relationship with Him in the hope of His calling. In other words, Paul desires that believers understand the certainty and assurance found in their salvation, as well as the secure position they hold as God’s chosen people. This hope is rooted in God’s faithfulness and eternal plan for those He has called to be His own. This “hope” is not a mere wish or possibility, but a confident expectation and certainty of future realities based on God’s unchanging character and covenant. Then, “the riches of the glory of His inheritance” highlights the magnificent spiritual wealth and privilege that belong to believers in the Christ.

Thus, “Hope, and “Riches” emphasize that believers themselves are God’s glorious inheritance, a treasure to Him. So the focus is on the believer’s participation in God’s glory and the blessings that come with being united with Him.  In essence. This prayer by Paul is for believers to have their hearts and minds spiritually illuminated by the Holy Spirit. This enlightenment enables them to deeply comprehend the secure and glorious hope of their salvation through the Christ, recognizing the profound riches of God’s glorious inheritance, which includes them as His saints. This prayer underscores the significance of a spiritual awakening that transcends intellectual understanding, fostering deeper intimacy with God and greater appreciation for the spiritual blessings bestowed on His people.

What spiritual implications for believers are found in these verses? Believers learn from these verses that spiritual growth requires God to open the inner “eyes of the heart” so they can truly grasp His wisdom, their eternal hope, and their rich inheritance in the Christ. The “eyes of the heart” refer to a spiritual awakening where a person’s mind is illuminated to see divine reality far more clearly than with physical eyes. Believers cannot unlock deep spiritual truth through human intellect alone; they need the Holy Spirit to grant wisdom and revelation. That’s why believers are called to a confident, certain future hope rooted in God’s promises rather than temporary earthly circumstances. In so doing, believers discover immense spiritual wealth and value in belonging to God’s holy community of saints.

11/04/26

Psalm 18:7-9 David had just said that, in his distress, he screamed to the Lord for help. And he heard me from heaven; my cry reached his ears. Then David tells what happened next. The earth shook and trembled; the foundations of the hills also quaked and were shaken, because He was angry. Smoke went up from His nostrils, and devouring fire from His mouth; coals were kindled by it. He bowed the heavens also, and came down with darkness under His feet.

David describes being in deep distress and calling out to God, then comes the dramatic, cosmic reaction of the universe as God steps in to answer. The shaking of the earth and mountains is a classic poetic, visible, overwhelming display of God’s presence and power. It mirrors historical earth-shaking events like God descending upon Mount Sinai. We also see that it notes that the earth quakes “because he was angry“. This wrath is not arbitrary; it is God’s righteous indignation against evil, oppression, and those who target His servants. By describing the “foundations of the mountains” shaking, the poetry emphasizes that nothing on earth—no matter how stable, permanent, or formidable it seems—can remain unmoved when the Creator acts. Therefore, for David (and later believers), this terrifying display of power brings deep comfort: the Almighty does not remain passive to the cries of His people, but actively intervenes to rescue and vindicate them.

David continues with his grand, terrifying imagery—resembling a violent thunderstorm or an erupting volcano—to describe God stepping into the physical world to defend His child. The “smoke from the nostrils” and “fire from the mouth” are ancient poetic sayings. In the Near East, at that time, a person’s heavy, hot, or flaring breath when enraged was a sign of fierce anger. This helps build the intensity by saying that smoke rose (the stirring of divine wrath/storm clouds gathering). Then fire devours from the mouth (active judgment or lightning flashing). When this happens, coals are kindled (lasting, glowing destruction or impact on the landscape and enemies). Keep in mind, this is not a physical description of God’s body, but a vivid metaphor for His passionate holiness and intense opposition to evil and injustice. This also highlights that God is not a passive or indifferent spectator when His people cry out in distress. When David faced mortal danger, God’s response was as dramatic and unstoppable as the forces of nature. Yet, while this imagery depicts terrifying wrath against wickedness and oppression, for those who rely on God, it assures them that divine justice is real, active, and fights on their behalf.

Furthermore, David says, “He bowed the heavens also, and came down.” This pictures the sky bending or compressing so the Almighty can directly enter the chaos of earthly trouble. This mirrors ancient divine intervention events like the descent at Mount Sinai (Exodus 19) or the Red Sea deliverance, showing God actively taking the side of the afflicted. And David says, “darkness was under His feet.” Rather than literal evil, the dense storm clouds and darkness symbolize the unapproachable, mysterious glory of God. For the wicked or enemies opposing God’s anointed (such as King Saul or surrounding nations), this darkness signals severe divine wrath and righteous judgment.

What spiritual implications are there in these verses for believers? They see how God is portrayed as a divine warrior whose dramatic and terrifying intervention (earthquakes, smoke, fire, and bowing heavens) responds directly to the cry of His afflicted servant. They see that the violent imagery (shaking mountains, fire, and smoke) symbolizes that the Creator will actively disrupt the natural order to rescue and vindicate those who cry out to Him in genuine distress. They are also made aware that God’s anger is not a reckless temper, but a righteous, holy reaction against evil, oppression, and injustice that threaten His children. This should help believers by reminding them of God’s supreme power, warning against a casual or unconcerned attitude toward His grace and holiness. And just as God descended to rescue David from his enemies, these verses foreshadow the Christ—the greater David—who conquers sin, death, and spiritual opposition on believers’ behalf.

11/03/26

Matthew 2:9 We just read that King Herod told the Magi that they should go to Bethlehem and search for the child. And when they found Him, come back and tell him so that he could go and worship Him too! Now we are told, “When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came and stood over where the young Child was.”  After Herod’s request, the Magi refer to their learning the specific prophecy about Bethlehem from Herod and his advisors.

This is crucial because it provides the missing piece of the puzzle, directing their journey to the correct location. They then depart Jerusalem for Bethlehem, about six miles south. The star’s reappearance confirms God’s guidance and directs them precisely to the location of Jesus. This also highlights the supernatural nature of the star itself, as its ability to pinpoint a specific house is beyond ordinary astronomical explanation. The description of the star “standing over” a specific house is difficult to reconcile with a regular astronomical phenomenon, such as a typical star or planet. This implies a miraculous or extraordinary manifestation, uniquely designed by God to lead the Magi directly to Jesus’ location. The star’s ability to pinpoint a single dwelling, rather than simply a city or region, emphasizes the divine nature of this guidance. This level of precision reinforces the idea that the star was not a naturally occurring celestial body but a focused manifestation of God’s power.

This aspect of the narrative underscores God’s active involvement in revealing the Messiah’s birth and guiding those who seek Him. The star’s precise guidance underscores the unique nature of Jesus’ birth and the profound significance of the Magi’s visit. In addition, the star’s role in leading the Magi to Bethlehem could be seen as aligning with the Star Prophecy in Numbers 24:17, which speaks of a star coming out of Jacob, and may have resonated with the Magi’s understanding of the birth of a significant king. Christian interpretations emphasize the Star of Bethlehem as a miraculous sign from God, revealing the birth of Jesus. It signifies God’s intervention and the importance of the Messiah’s coming for all people, even Gentiles like the Magi. Their quest and worship foreshadow the universal reach of the Gospel. Humility of the Messiah: The star ultimately leads these foreign dignitaries not to a royal palace, but to a simple house in Bethlehem. This emphasizes Jesus’ humble beginnings, a central theme in the Gospel of Matthew.

“When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy.” (v. 10). Here we see how God used the prophecies known to the Jewish leaders to direct the Magi to Bethlehem (Micah 5:2). As they departed from the troubled court of Herod and set out for Bethlehem, the star reappeared to them. As a result, they were overcome by exceeding great joy. The Greek text emphasizes the intensity of their feeling, using a repetition of the word for “joy.” It was an ecstatic, exuberant reaction. The reappearance of the star confirmed that their journey was divinely ordained and that their quest was near its end. The Magi’s joyful experience provides several key lessons for those who seek God: God guides earnest seekers. The Magi demonstrate that God provides guidance to those who genuinely seek the Savior. (v. 10).

What spiritual implications for believers are found in these verses? Believers can learn several core spiritual lessons from these verses: One: God provides clear direction when we are actively pursuing His will. Believers must examine their hearts to ensure their worship and service to God are sincere, not a facade for personal gain or manipulation. Two: Here, believers see a profound display of God sovereignly orchestrating the universe to reveal His Son. This divine guidance highlights the stark contrast between authentic, joyful worship and just going through the motions and formalities found in token forms of world religions.

11/02/26

Genesis 1:25: God had just commanded that the earth produce every kind of animal—cattle and reptiles and wildlife of every kind. And it was so. Now God takes the next step: “And God made the beast of the earth according to its kind, cattle according to its kind, and everything that creeps on the earth according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.” Now God begins to form diverse animal groups, such as livestock, wild animals, and creatures that move along the ground, as separate and distinct creations. The emphasis on “according to its kind” highlights that each animal was created with the capacity to reproduce offspring similar to itself. This suggests a genetic code within each kind that ensures its continuation. For example, cows will always produce calves, and birds will lay eggs that hatch into birds.

“Then God said, ‘Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness ‘” (v.26a). Many theological scholars interpret the plural pronouns (“Us” and “Our”) as an early indication of the Trinity – God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit – engaging in creative deliberation before the formation of humanity. Another interpretation counters that God might be addressing His heavenly council, comprised of angels. However, many scholars consider this view problematic, as nowhere else in Scripture does it state that humans are made in the image of angels. Some suggest the plural pronouns signify the grandeur and authority of God (a “plural of majesty”) or depict God consulting within himself (a “plural of deliberation”).

“Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” (v.26b). Now God gives humans the influence and responsibility to manage His creation. This mandate includes being fruitful, multiplying, filling the earth, and subduing it [See v.28]. This passage also accentuates the inherent dignity and value of human life, regardless of any discriminatory factors. Furthermore, it calls on humans to fulfil God-given purpose. “So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them.” (v.27). This reveals humanity’s unique position, inherent dignity, purpose, and the calling to reflect God’s character as His image-bearers, both individually and in community

“Then God blessed them, and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’” (1:28) This is God’s desire for the earth to be populated with people who reflect His image and blessings. There are blessings associated with having children and the growth of families and communities. This refers to the concept of taking care of and managing the Earth’s resources and potential, such as cultivating the land, developing resources, and using them wisely. It also includes preventing chaos and maintaining the land’s productivity and flourishing. This was to be humanity’s role as stewards or caretakers of the natural world, by accepting responsible authority, control, and governance over creation, but with benevolence and care. It’s not a license for exploitation, but a call to manage creation in a way that reflects God’s character. It’s important to remember that this mandate was given before the Fall, and even though sin entered the world, the responsibility to fulfill these commands remained.

What spiritual implications are there for believers in these verses? Believers can learn four key spiritual lessons about God, identity, and purpose from these verses. First, God made every kind of animal and living creature on His own. He declared that His creation was good. This teaches believers that God owns everything, and humans are stewards rather than ultimate owners of the earth. Second: God created mankind in His image and likeness. This gives every person inherent dignity, worth, and value. Believers can reflect God’s character (such as love, justice, and creativity) into the world. Third: God blessed humanity and gave them a job to do. He told them to be fruitful, multiply, and fill the earth. He also gave them authority to rule over and care for the living creatures. This shows believers that physical work and caring for creation are holy callings from God. Fourth: God pronounced a blessing over humanity before giving them their responsibilities. Success in fulfilling God’s purpose relies on His divine favor, not human effort alone. Therefore, believers must depend on God’s ongoing grace to sustain their lives and callings.

10/31/26

The other day, I heard someone on a newscast use the word “obstinate.” This isn’t a new word for me; I’m sure I’ve used it once or twice on one of my “angelic” children. But just for the record, I wanted to see what the dictionary had to say. It says: “Obstinate is an adjective that means stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion, behavior, or course of action, even when asked or shown why it is wrong.” This word comes from the Latin word obstinatus, meaning “resolved” or “stubborn”. One thing I learned about obstinacy was when my Mom told me loudly, “Don’t talk back to your mother!”

So, I wanted to see what psychologists had to say about obstinate people. I found that psychologists and neuroscientists view obstinate or stubborn people as individuals driven by a mix of brain prediction patterns, ego protection, and a deep craving for control. They say that the brain relies on past experiences to make fast rules about how the world works, sometimes ignoring new evidence that proves it wrong. For such people, admitting a mistake causes mental discomfort, so the brain uses confirmation bias to find reasons why it is already right. Hardheadedness or rigid thinking often hides deep vulnerability, fear of losing status, or a need to protect self-esteem. There is a good side to stubborn people can be very decisive, hold strong boundaries, and show high resilience when chasing goals or surviving hardships. But there is also a bad side: extreme psychological rigidity often leads to weaker communication, relationship conflict, and trouble accepting helpful feedback at work.

This made me curous to find out what the Bible has to say about such people. The Bible warns that stubborn and obstinate people—frequently described as “stiff-necked”—face severe destruction when they ignore repeated warnings and refuse to accept correction. Proverbs 29:1 states that anyone who is corrected often but still hardens their neck will suddenly be broken beyond healing. The Scriptures also teach that persistent stubbornness eventually leads to a point where no remedy or fix remains. And Proverbs 12:15 explains that a stubborn fool always thinks his own path is correct, while wise people listen to counsel. Proverbs also notes that pride and a haughty spirit go directly before a fall and destruction. [16:18]. The Old Testament frequently describes the nation of Israel and Pharaoh as stubborn for turning away from God’s voice. [Exodus 7:13-14; 9:12; 10:20; 32:9; 33:3; Deuteronomy 9:6; Isaiah 48:4]. In the New Testament, Acts 7:51 calls stiff-necked people uncircumcised in heart because they constantly resist the Holy Spirit. Also see: Hebrews 3:12-13; 4:7; Romans 2:5. Jesus also rebuked religious leaders whose hardened hearts and spiritual blindness kept them from recognizing truth. [Matthew 15:13; 23:1-24; Mark 3:6; John 9:39-41. Believers learn humility, spiritual growth, and how to better hear God’s voice by choosing not to be stubborn.